How It Works
When open tracking is enabled for a route, Lettermint automatically injects a transparent 1x1 tracking pixel into your HTML emails. The pixel is inserted just before the closing</body> tag.
Enabling Open Tracking
Via Dashboard
- Navigate to your project
- Go to Routes and select your transactional or broadcast route
- In Route Settings, enable Track Opens
- Save your changes
Via API
Open tracking is only available for transactional and broadcast routes. Inbound routes cannot have tracking enabled.
Bot Detection
Many email opens are not from actual humans viewing the email. Email clients, security tools, and privacy features can trigger open events automatically. Lettermint detects these automated interactions to give you accurate engagement data.Webhook Payload
When an open is detected, Lettermint sends amessage.opened webhook event:
first_open-trueif this is the first time this recipient opened the emaildevice_type- Device category:desktop,mobile, ortabletclient_type- Client category:browser,email_client, etc.client_name- Specific client name:Chrome,Safari,Outlook, etc.
bot.detected-trueif the open appears automatedbot.probability- Confidence score from 0-100 (higher = more likely a bot)
Limitations
HTML Emails Only
Open tracking requires HTML content. The tracking pixel cannot be added to:- Plain-text only emails
- Emails where the recipient views only the text part
Token Expiration
Tracking tokens expire 30 days after the email is sent. Opens after this period are not recorded. This protects recipient privacy and reduces long-term data storage.Privacy Proxies
Some email clients pre-fetch images to protect user privacy:- Apple Mail Privacy Protection - Loads all images automatically, regardless of whether the user opens the email
- Hey Email - Similar privacy-first image loading
- ProtonMail - Images loaded through proxy servers
Image Blocking
Some recipients configure their email clients to block images by default. These opens will only be recorded if the recipient explicitly loads images.Best Practices
- Don’t rely solely on opens - Click tracking provides stronger engagement signals
- Consider privacy - Be transparent with recipients about tracking in your privacy policy
- Monitor trends - Individual open rates vary; focus on aggregate trends over time
Next Steps
- Click Tracking - Track link clicks for deeper engagement insights
- Webhook Events - Full payload reference for tracking events